D3.JS Interview Questions with Answers:-
1. Define what is d3.js?
D3.js is a JavaScript library for creating and manipulating documents based on data. It uses digital data to drive the formation and control of the dynamic and interactive graphical presentation, which runs in web browsers.
2. When using d3.js is helpful?
D3.js is extremely helpful in viewing huge data reports of account detail, e-commerce budgeting, population, etc. For such data’s, data visualization is the best way to understand, represent and analyze it.
3. Define what is SVG?
SVG or Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML, the markup language for determining two-dimensional vector graphics. SVG is crucial for graphics to Define what XHTML to text.
4. How D3.js selects method?
The d3.js select method uses CSS3 selectors to choose DOM elements. D3 looks at the document and choose the first descendant DOM element that consists of the tag body. Once the element is selected, D3.js enables you to implement operators to the element selected.
5. Define about d3.js Scales?
D3.js scales come with
Quantitative Scales: The quantitative scales have a continuous domain like dates, times, real numbers etc.
Ordinal Scales: While the ordinal scales are for separate domains like categories, colors, names,
Linear Scales: It converts one value in the domain interval into a value in the range interval
Identity Scales: It is good for pixel values
Power and Logarithmic Scales: It is used for exponentially increasing values like a log, pow, sqrt
6. Define what is the slider available in d3.js?
The slider available in d3.js is
- Default slider
- Slider with start value
- Slider with slide event
- Slider with slide event
- Slider with custom axis
- Slider with min, max, and step values
- Vertical Slider
7. What is Domain in d3.js?
In d3.js, the domain is the start and end of your dataset. It can be any kind of value that can be compared in JavaScript. Domains have to change if your dataset changes.
8. What is the role of “Path Data Generator” in d3.js?
In respect to convert our data to the SVG path command, we have to tell the line Path Data Generator, about how to access they and x coordinates from the data.
9. Define what does path generators include in it?
Path generator includes
- SVG.line- Make a new line generator
- SVG.line.radial- Make a new radial line generator
- SVG.area – Make a new area generator
- svg.chord – Make a new chord generator and so on
10. What d3.js enter method does?
D3.js enter method returns the virtual enter selection from the data operator. This method is only applicable to Data Operator as such data operator is the only one that returns three virtual selections.
11. Define what is the difference between jQuery and d3.js?
D3.js:-
- D3 creates or manipulates data-driven document that is manipulating or creating visual documents from your data using D3’s data/exit/enter methods
- D3 has numerous visualization extensions
JQuery:-
- JQuery is a general purpose Ajax/js library which offers general Ajax/js functionalities for creating web apps, but it does not provide data-driven functionality of D3
- jQuery has many general web app extensions
12. What is the role of D3.js Axis component?
D3.js Axis component enables the easy addition of a horizontal axis and the vertical axis to any graph. It shows reference lines for D3.js Scales automatically. It also allows you to draw a horizontal axis line, axis ticks and correct spacing to make axis appear appropriate.
13. Explain the command used to create a simple axis in d3.js?
The command to create simple axis in d3.js is var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().
14. Define what is SVG group element?
The SVG group element is used to group SVG element together; each SVG group element is a container which consists of child SVG elements. It is defined by and.
15. How you can several classes at once?
To set several classes at once you can use the object literal as
selection.classed({ ‘foo’: true, ‘bar’: false})
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16. What is a transition in d3.js?
Transition in d3.js gradually interpolate attributes and styles over time, the transition is used for animation purpose. It is based on only two keyframes, start, and end. The starting keyframe defines the current state of the DOM, while the ending keyframe is a set of styles, attributes and other properties you specified.
17. Define what is the command to interpolate two objects in d3.js?
To interpolate two objects in d3.js command d3.interpolateObject(a,b) is used. Object interpolation is useful particularly for data space interpolation, where data is interpolated rather than attribute values.
18. What is the command “d3.ascending (a, b)” is used?
This command is a comparator function that is used for natural order and can be used along with the built-in-array sort method to arrange elements in ascending order.
19. How XML file is called in d3.js?
By using the command d3.xml(url[mimeType][,callback]) XML file can be called. This command will create a request for the XML file at the specified URL. If a call back is declared, the request will be immediately processed with the GET method and the call back will be invoked when the file is loaded, or request fails.
20. What happens if no call back is specified for an XML file in d3.js?
If no call back is specified, the returned request can be issued using xhr.get and handled using xhr.on.
21. Explain the command to join the specified array of data in d3.js?
To join the specified array of data in d3.js you can use the command selection.data([values[, key]]). The values here specifies the data for each group in the selection while a key function determines how data is connected to elements.
22. Define what does the command d3.csv.parseRows(string[,accessor]) ?
This command parses the specified string, which is the content of a CSV file, returning an array of arrays representing the parsed rows.
23. What is the use of “Enter” and “Exit” selection in d3.js?
By using “Enter” and “Exit” selection in d3.js, you can create new nodes for incoming data and eliminate outgoing nodes that are no longer required.